ISRO

SPACE & SCIENCE

Isro will set up unit in Moscow to develop technology needed for Gaganyaan mission

To give a boost to the country’s human spaceflight program or Gaganyaan mission, the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro) will set up an Isro technical liaison unit (ITLU) in Moscow that will help collaborate with space agencies and industries in Russia and neighboring countries. The Union Cabinet on Wednesday gave its approval for the unit.
Isro needs this Moscow unit to accelerate its Gaganyaan program as the agency requires the “development of some key technologies and establishment of specialized facilities, which are essential to support life in space”, a statement said.
With PM Narendra Modi fixing the 2022 deadline for the Gaganyaan mission, under which India would send three astronauts to space for seven days, Isro has to avail of technical cooperation with Russia, which has already demonstrated its technical capabilities in sending cosmonauts to space.
In the last week of June, Isro had signed an agreement with Russian launch service provider Glavkosmos for providing advanced training to its astronauts for the space mission.

The process to set up an ITLU office, which would be managed by an Isro scientist or engineer designated as “counselor (space)”, will be completed in six months. Isro will spend around Rs 1.5 crore per annum for maintaining this unit.
The liaison officers will provide technical information about developments in research and technology and inputs arising from their meetings with researchers, government agencies, and industries in their respective countries. Department of Space had earlier set up such units in Washington and Paris.
Cabinet OKs MoUs with Bolivia, Bahrain:
The Cabinet on Wednesday also approved memorandums of understanding with Bolivia and Bahrain for space exploration and the use of outer space for peaceful purposes. The MoUs will enable the cooperation with two countries in space applications such as remote sensing, satellite communication, and satellite-based navigation, space science and planetary exploration, use of spacecraft, space systems and ground systems and application of space technology. The ITLU Moscow office would be managed by an ISRO Scientist/Engineer designated as “Counsellor (Space)” on deputation, deputed from ISRO, and supported by staff locally sourced. The process is planned to be completed within six months from the date of approval.
The Liaison Officers provide technical information about the developments in research and technology and inputs arising from their meetings with researchers, government agencies, and industries in the respective countries. They also support the ongoing bilateral programs of cooperation in space technology and act on behalf of ISRO on the matters referred.
Space cooperation has been one of the major links between India and Russia almost from the beginning of the space era and currently, both sides are actively pursuing interactions in diversified areas of the space program. Apart from intensifying cooperation with Russia, India has expanded its space cooperation with countries near Russia. This calls for extensive uninterrupted coordination & interface support for an increased level of international technical collaboration.

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SatelliteSPACE & SCIENCE

Chandrayaan 2 Is India’s Biggest Space Mission: Watch It Live Right Here!

ISRO Chandrayaan 2 Launch Live Streaming Online: Chandrayaan 2 is all set to break past the Earth’s escape velocity and start its journey towards the planet’s only natural satellite, the Moon. Over one billion Indians are eagerly waiting for this proud moment and will be catching the live updates of Chandrayaan 2’s launch. India’s second lunar mission Chandrayaan 2 will also be the country’s first to carry a rover which will soft-land on the lunar surface. Chandrayaan 2 will explore the unchartered territory of the Moon’s south polar region. On Sunday, July 21, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) started the countdown for the launch of Chandrayaan 2 onboard its “Baahubali” rocket GSLV MK III. The countdown started at 1843 Hrs IST on Sunday and the launch of Chandrayaan 2 is scheduled at 1443 Hrs IST on Monday, July 22. Earlier the launch of Chandrayaan 2 was scheduled on July 15 but ISRO, just in the nick of time, aborted its launch mission due to a “technical snag” in the launch vehicle.
Later, on Sunday, ISRO informed that the fuel filling of the liquid core stage of Chandrayaan 2’s launch vehicle GSLV MkIII M1 was completed. Chandrayaan 2s launch vehicle is ISRO’s most robust and advanced rocket and its success will further give the agency capacity to carry out more complex missions like Gaganyaan which is planned as a manned mission.

Watch Chandrayaan-2 Launch Right Here

The launch will happen at 2.43 PM, from Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota.
You can watch the streaming of the launch right here, which uses DD National Live Streaming feed from Youtube.

Objective Of Chandrayaan 2 Launch

As per ISRO’s notes, the Chandrayaan 2 mission will attempt to land the Lander (Vikram) and the Rover (Pragyan) at a location between Manzinus C and Simpelius N, at a latitude of about 70 degrees south.
This is situated on the South Pole, a region where no other space mission has ever reached, and as per theories, this region can have the presence of water.
The Chanrayaan-1 mission has discovered water molecules on the lunar surface, and now Chandrayaan-2 will attempt to discover water or water molecules below the surface and in the tenuous lunar exosphere.
ISRO said, “There is a possibility of the presence of water in permanently shadowed areas around it. In addition, the South Pole region has craters that are cold traps and contain a fossil record of the early Solar System.”

Technical Information About The Mission:

GSLV Mk-III: This is India’s most powerful launcher, capable of carrying 4-ton class of satellites to the Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).
Orbiter: It weighs 2,379 kg and has an in-built electric power generation capability of 1,000 Watt. This will be placed in the 100×100 km lunar polar orbit, by GSLV Mk-III.
Lander: Codenamed Vikram, this weighs 1471 Kg and can generate 600 W of power.
Rover: Codenamed as Pragyan, this weighs 27 Kg, and can generate 50W of power, and can move up to 500 meters.

SatelliteSPACE & SCIENCE

ISRO can Place Associate in Nursing Electronic Spy In area On Apr 1st: EMISAT guarantees Sharp Surveillance

Indian area analysis Organisation (ISRO) can launch twenty-nine satellites as well as the first payload EMISAT, on the primary of April.
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, PSLV-C45 can pop out from Satish Dhawan area Centre in Sriharikota tentatively at 9:30 AM carrying the satellites aboard.
On Gregorian calendar month first, ISRO can launch AN electronic spy, the tiny low satellite is known as EMISAT and places it within the orbit.
A special and a replacement version of PSLV are going to be used for this launch, whereby besides EMISAT, twenty-nine different satellites are going to be launched, because at the same time. Related:-Isro will set up a unit in Moscow to develop the technology needed for Gaganyaan mission
This will be forty-seventh launch via PSLV or Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle

EMISAT: India’s sensible Spy within the area

EMISAT has been developed for observation microwave radar network by the Asian nation. AN ISRO unleash says, EMISAT, advisement 436 kilograms, is meant for spectrum activity.
it’ll be placed in AN orbit of concerning 753 klick altitude. The client payloads are from Baltic Republic, Spain, Schweiz and therefore the USA. they’ll be hurled into the area at AN altitude of concerning 505 klicks.
PSLV-C45 are going to be used for the primary time on April first once this powerful launcher can carry EMISAT and twenty-nine alternative satellites into the area, and place them in numerous orbits.
The highlight of this launch in EMISAT, that may be a powerful police work satellite, developed by ISTO and DRDO (Defense analysis and Development Organization). Related:-Chandrayaan 2 Is India’s Biggest Space Mission: Watch It Live Right Here!
EMISAT is based on the celebrated Israeli artificial satellite known as SARAL or (Satellite with Argos and ALtika) and inherits its SSB-2 bus protocol for conducting sharp surveillance across the length and breadth of the Asian nation.
EMISAT can use SARAL’s special measuring instrument known as AltiKa (Built by CNES, also as a Doris instrument), which can primarily add Ka-band, 35 GHz.
The single frequency Ka-band can empower EMISAT to scan through ice, rain, coastal zones, land lots, forests, and wave heights with no hiccups.
First acknowledged within the Ministry of Defence annual report 2013-14, EMISAT took eight years to develop, and its payload was developed beneath Project KAUTILYA by Defence physical science workplace (DLRL), Hyderabad.
ISRO can Place Associate in Nursing Electronic Spy In area On Apr 1st: EMISAT guarantees Sharp Surveillance

Speciality Of PSLV-C45 Launch

After all the satellites are placed into orbits, the fourth stage of the rocket is going to be propelled to a unique elevation and can be used as a platform for various experiments by Indian establishments, as well as ISRO.
Indian Institute of area Science (IISc) and therefore the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation ar the opposite 2 establishments which will have their devices on the experimental platform.
Sivan, Chairman, Indian area analysis Organisation (ISRO) has confirmed that the launch of thirty satellites via PSLV-C45 launcher may be a special one for ISRO.
For the primary time ever, a launcher can place satellites in three totally different orbits.
He said, “It may be a special mission for the USA. we’ll be employing a PSLV rocket with four strap-on motors. Further, for the primary time, we’ll be making an attempt to orbit the rocket at 3 totally different altitudes.”
To start with, PSLC-C45 can place EMISAT into a 749 klick orbit (EMISAT weighs 436 kgs).
Later, the remaining twenty-eight satellites are going to be placed within the 504 km altitude.
And then finally, the launcher can dip additional right down to 485 km orbit, and place 3 experimental payloads:
Automatic Identification System ( AIS) from ISRO for Maritime satellite applications
Automatic Packet repetition System (APRS) from AMSAT (Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation), India
Advanced Retarding Potential instrument for Ionospheric Studies (ARIS) from Indian Institute of area Science and Technology (IIST) Related:-SpaceX Dragon Capsule Successfully Docks With ISS
PSLV-C45 can launch on April first at nine AM, and therefore the overall flight sequence can take one hundred eighty minutes.
Normally the rocket is left redundant as area detritus once the launch mission is over. however, ISRO uses it for such experiments for the second time in a very series. throughout the last PSLV mission conjointly it adopted a similar innovative technique.
We will keep you updated, as additional details are available…
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